Queensland Federation designs form the basis of the modern Australian architecture. During the 1930s and 1940s, the Queensland Federation House Designs emerged as an interpretation of the popular British period of the Edwardian and Georgianineries, along with strong legacies of Colonial and Art Deco designs emerging. These homes predominantly have a tile roof, a feature that was originally introduced in the 1800s and 1900s — it matched the Queensland climate perfectly. Their floor plans are long and rectangular with the kitchen usually located in the rear room; bedrooms and bathrooms were positioned towards the front of the residence. Their wide verandas were also included as part of the design. Queensland Federation Houses were designed and built to promote livability and privacy. The bay windows – an iconic feature of the period – also served as a great source of natural lighting and ventilation. Queensland Federation House Designs
Victorian Federation designs were popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These designs often highlighted ornate facades, picking up on the vernacular styles of the time. From parapets to pediments, verandas to wrought iron lacework, the characteristic Victorian Federation designs certainly boasted elegance. These homes can be identified by their prominent gabled roofs pitched in the middle with dormer windows. The exterior of these homes often feature lengthy shaped chimney stacks, high pitched or bay windows and corbelled brickwork. The floor plans of Victorian Federation Houses were similar to the Queensland style of Federation homes; they did, however, feature larger rooms, higher ceilings, and sophisticated interiors. Victorian Federation House Designs
New South Wales Federation House Designs were iconic for their style and elegance. The Colonial style dates back to the early 19th century made with locally sourced materials, such as timber frames, shingles and prefabricated elements. The designs for these homes were adapted with the development of technology and were the first of the Federation designs to incorporate central heating and electrical systems. These residences feature a large wrap-around balcony and a hipped roof. The floor plans for NSW Federation Houses are typically arranged with the living and dining area at the front of the residence, the kitchen at the centre, and the bedrooms and bathrooms located at the rear of the house. New South Wales Federation House Designs
South Australia Federation designs normally sit on generous dimensions lots, with plenty of room for outdoor recreation. The residences feature a detached double garage, a detached teammate, and two full-length verandas. SA Federation Houses feature prominent gable-roofs, simple asymmetrical facades with apron-like porches, red-tiled roofs, and bay windows. This style featured a unique blend of traditional style and country style etched onto it. These homes are typically arranged as a family home with a typical floor plan including the veranda, living, kitchen, bathroom, and bedrooms — much like an Edwardian or Victorian design. South Australia Federation House Designs
Tasmania Federation Houses combine modern and traditional elements to create a unique and timeless style. The traditional areas of Tasmania were primarily populated with older, Victorian style, and even older Dutch style houses, which blended with the newer Federation style. Tasmania Federation Houses often highlighted gable roofs — highlighting the evolution of the state’s history — as well as corrugated iron roofs. The facades of these properties were defined by their verandas, parapets, scallops, and leadlight windows that lent itself to an ambient environment. Tasmanian Federation Homes typically have a central Hallway that divides the bedrooms and bathrooms from the main living and dining area. Much like the other Australian states, the kitchen is also generally located at the rear of the house. Tasmania Federation House Designs
Western Australia Federation Houses adopted a more plain aesthetic compared with the other federation designs. The structures featured bay windows, large terraces, dormers for the attic and a hip roof. WA Federation Houses boast verandas running the entire length of the building combined with the large parapets. This style was implemented expressly to capture the Mediterranean climate and the fresh sea breezes that ran through the state. WA Federation Houses are arranged with the dining and living areas at the front and a central hallway that separates the bedrooms and back rooms from the common area. The common area is the centre of the living area, and the enclosed spaces are traditionally the location of the kitchen. Western Australia Federation House Designs
Australian Capital Territory Federation designs cemented its popularity with its bold brick veneers and a palette of mainly red, yellow, and dark brown colours. The homes are usually detached or semi- detached, and they include a variety of features such as cabriolet roofs, parapet walls, and boxed bays. ACT Federation Houses fit in with the period of Art Deco to create timelessly elegant and beautiful properties. These residences feature red-brick facades combined with multi-shaded cladding, as well as metal fascias, while its wood-framed bay windows provide a break away from the heavy brick veneers. The floor plans are typically narrow with a central hallway separating the bedrooms from the living area; the kitchen is usually located at the back of the house. Australian Capital Territory Federation House Designs
Northern Territory Federation Houses were widely influenced by the British Colonial style. These homes inherit the quintessential verandas and bay windows, but, vary in their materials, enabling a distinct character. NT Federation Houses feature diverse exteriors, from sandstone and rendered facades, timber weatherboard claddings and red-tiled roofing. They are the largest of the Federation Houses in terms of square footage and are designed to capture the tropical climate. NT Federation Houses usually possess a central hallway. This hallway separates and connects the bedrooms wing, the lounge, and the dining wing, while the kitchen is positioned at the rear of the residence. Northern Territory Federation House Designs